中国古建筑的基本构成（The basic structure of Chinese ancient architecture）.doc

中国古建筑的基本构成（The basic structure of Chinese ancient architecture） The basic composition of ancient Chinese Architecture building structure (a) platform Pedestal. A building base that rises above the ground. The utility model is used for supporting buildings, and preventing moisture and corrosion of the building, and simultaneously can make up for the fact that the single building of Chinese ancient architecture is not very tall and magnificent. There are roughly four. 1, common platform The use of plain or lime brick or concrete hangzhu, about a foot, commonly used in the small building. 2, the higher the platform Compared with ordinary high Logefil, often in the platform built above white marble railings, for large building or palace building in secondary building. 3, a more advanced platform The Xu Mizuo, also known as diamond block. The is the ancient myths of India mountain, located in the center of the world, according to legend, the highest mountain in the universe, the stars out there, the heavens also rely on the three layers of the building it. As a Buddhist shrine or xumizuo platform, used to display the great buddha. Chinese ancient building by building the level of xumizuo said. General use of brick or stone, a convex molding and decoration, the platform built with white marble railings, the main palace building is commonly used in the palace and the famous temple in. 4, the most advanced platform By several xumizuo stacked, so that the building is more magnificent tall, the most commonly used in high buildings, such as the the Imperial Palace and the Shandong Qufu three Hall of the Great Hall of the Confucian Temple, which stands in the most advanced platform. (two) wood column Cylindrical wood often made of pine or cedar. Placed on a stone (sometimes bronze) base. A plurality of wood columns, supporting the roof purlin, beam forming. (three) width of a room The space formed by four wooden columns is called space. The number of faces in the building is ca