§2-3 直线的投影（The 2-3 projection line）.doc

§2-3 直线的投影（The 2-3 projection line） The 2-3 projection line First, the projection of a straight line The common line is line three-dimensional plane, namely the intersecting line of two plane, as shown in figure 2-16. The projection of a straight line is still straight. In particular, the projection of a straight line can be accumulated into a point, which is called accumulation. As shown in Fig. 2-17, the line projection of the line AB on the H surface is still linear AB; the line CD is perpendicular to the projection plane H, so its projection on the H surface accumulates into a point of C (d), and has accumulation. According to the basic nature of a line -- two points to determine a straight line, the projection of the primary line can make any two points projection to determine the line, and the projection of the straight line can be obtained when the two points are projected together. In addition, the projection of the line can also be drawn from the projection of a point on the straight line and the direction of the line. Two, each kind of straight line and its telephone call characteristic According to the position of the line relative to the projection plane, the straight line can be divided into three kinds: (1) general position straight line; (2) parallel planes of projection planes; (3) vertical plane of projection plane. The latter two categories are called special position lines. The angle between the line and its horizontal projection, front projection, and lateral projection is called the dip angle of the line to the projection planes H, V and W respectively. (1) general position, line and projection characteristics The straight line of inclination of the three projection planes is called the general position straight line. As shown in Figure 2-18, the line AS is the general position of the straight line. Because the line of V, H, W projection plane tilt, so the line from two points respectively along the front and back left and right under the direct