八年级下数学各章知识要点（Eight grade mathematics under each chapter knowledge points）.doc

八年级下数学各章知识要点（Eight grade mathematics under each chapter knowledge points） Eight grade mathematics under each chapter knowledge points The seventeenth chapter is about the main points of fraction revision 1, such as EQ \f (A, B) (A, B and B are integral, contained in the letter, B = 0) formula is called fractional. Integral and fractional collectively rational formula. 2, the denominator = 0, significant fractions. At the denominator = 0, the fraction is meaningless. 3, the fractional value is 0, to meet two conditions: the molecular denominator = 0 and = 0. The basic properties of 4 fractions: the fraction of numerator and denominator are multiplied or divided by the same as 0 constant fraction value type. 5. Symbols of fractions, numerator, and denominator, arbitrarily change two of them, and the values of fractions remain unchanged. 6, fraction four arithmetic 1) the key is to put the fractional addition and subtraction, different denominator fractional, into the same denominator fraction, and operations. 2) take the fractional multiplication and division the numerator and denominator are factoring, and then to the same factor. 3) the mixed operations of fractions, the order of attention operations and the change of symbols, 4) the final results should be fractional operations into a reduced fractional or integral. 7, fractional equation 1) the fractional reduction is not confused with the fractional equation. The fractional reduction is an identical deformation, and the denominator cannot be arbitrarily taken 2) solution: the first step fractional equation, fractional equation for integral equation; second, the type third, solution equation; posterior root, pass the test to remove extraneous roots. 3) solving application problems solving steps and column equations related to the applied problems of the integral step is the same: design, column, solution, test, answer. The eighteenth chapter, function and image review points 1, the provisions of the origin, direct