公路隧道水害整治（Water disaster control of highway tunnel）.docVIP

公路隧道水害整治（Water disaster control of highway tunnel） Water disaster control of highway tunnel First, is the first problem of tunnel water tunnel tunnel diseases, a variety of types, the most common diseases are: lack of actual lining thickness arch common hole lining body strength is not enough, the lining body inclined crack, seepage tunnel, tunnel Water Leakage environmental pollution etc.. These tunnel diseases have affected the safe service life and driving safety of the tunnel to a certain extent, and have attracted the attention of the parties concerned. From the analysis of the relevant data, the above effects of tunnel safety and operation of the disease, the most common and first need to govern, but also the most difficult to control the disease is water disaster problem. As far as the present management technology is concerned, the other disease defects accompanied by water damage can not be strengthened and decorated before the water disaster has been dealt with. In other words, only by solving the problem of water disaster can we talk about the governance of other diseases. The main causes of tunnel water disaster are: A, tunnel karst depressions and karst funnels are relatively developed, a large number of funnels, sinkholes, karst springs, erosion, land, rob around. The surface drainage system for the natural form or local artificial construction, from a large catchment area, the drainage system can not meet the discharge requirements, the shallow karst water, karst fissure water and karst water and other types of diving for groundwater around the tunnel provided sufficient external water source; B, tunnel construction due to space constraints the concrete arch and backfill the overbreak space when pouring to vibration compacting, once the longitudinal stiffness is not enough, plus the foundation subsidence and disturbance of surrounding rock, will produce a circumferential crack, which makes the water leakage outside the main water channel; C, the expan