化学会考方程式（Chemical examination equation）.doc

化学会考方程式（Chemical examination equation） Summary of chemical equation in senior one to senior middle school 1. carbon and oxygen (inadequate) reaction 2C+O2====, 2CO Carbon and oxygen (adequate) reactions, C+O2====, CO2 2. carbon monoxide reaction with oxygen, 2CO+O2====, 2CO2 3. carbon dioxide and carbon reactions CO2+C====, 2CO 4. sodium bicarbonate and hydrochloric acid reaction NaCl+H2O+CO2 = NaHCO3+HCl==== 5. sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid reaction of Na2CO3+ 2HCl==== 2NaCl+ CO2 = H2O+ 6. calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid reaction of CaCO3+2HCl==== CaCl2+ CO2 = H2O+ 7. sodium bicarbonate reacted with sodium hydroxide, NaHCO3+NaOH====, Na2CO3, +H2O The reaction of Na2CO3+Ca 8. sodium carbonate and calcium hydroxide (OH) 2==== CaCO3: + 2NaOH 9. sodium bicarbonate (small) reactions with calcium hydroxide NaHCO3+ (OH) Ca 2==== CaCO3: +NaOH+ H2O Sodium bicarbonate (excess) reactions with calcium hydroxide 2NaHCO3+ (OH) Ca 2==== CaCO3: +Na2CO3+2H2O The reaction of 2NaHCO3==== Na2CO3+ H2O+CO2 = 10. sodium bicarbonate heating Reaction of Ca 11. (HCO3) 2==== calcium heating: +H2O+CO2 = CaCO3 12. calcium carbonate heating reaction CaO+CO2 = CaCO3==== 13. carbon dioxide (excess) passes into the solution of calcium hydroxide in the reaction Ca (OH) 2+2CO2====, Ca (HCO3) 2 Carbon dioxide (small) into the reaction solution of calcium hydroxide Ca (OH) 2+CO2==== CaCO3: +H2O 14. nitrogen and oxygen reaction N2+O2====, 2NO 15. nitric oxide react with oxygen, 2NO+O2====, 2NO2 16. reactions of NO2 with water 3NO2+, H2O====, 2HNO3+, NO 17. the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen N2+3H2========= 2NH3 18. ammonia reacted with water NH3+H2O====, NH3, H2O? 19. reaction of ammonia with hydrochloric acid, NH3+HCl====, NH4Cl 20. reaction of ammonia with sulphuric acid 2NH3+H2SO4==== (NH4) 2SO4 21. ammonia reacted with strong acid ion, NH3+H+====, NH4+ 22. catalytic oxidation of ammonia, 4NH3+5O2======, 4NO+6H2O 23. ammonium bicarbonate heating reaction NH4HCO3==== NH3 = +CO2 =