化学选修四课后答案（Chemistry elective four after-school answer）.docVIP

化学选修四课后答案（Chemistry elective four after-school answer） Chapter 1 chemical reactions and energies Section 1 chemical reactions and changes in energy Second section combustion heat energy Third calculations of the heat of chemical reaction Induction and arrangement The second chapter is chemical reaction rate and chemical equilibrium Section 1 chemical reaction rate Second factors affecting the rate of chemical reaction Third chemical equilibria The direction of the fourth chemical reaction Induction and arrangement The third chapter is the ion balance in aqueous solution Section 1 ionization of weak electrolyte Second water saving ionization and solution acidity and basicity Third hydrolysis of salts Dissolution equilibrium of fourth insoluble electrolytes Induction and arrangement The fourth chapter is electrochemical basis Section 1 primary cell Second sections of chemical power supply Third section electrolytic cell Electrochemical corrosion and protection of fourth sections of metals Induction and arrangement High school chemistry elective 4 after-school exercises, 1-3 chapters answer Chapter 1 Section 1 chemical reactions and changes in energy Four, answer questions 1. the energy released or absorbed during a chemical reaction is called reaction heat. Under constant pressure it is equal to the enthalpy change of the material before and after the reaction. The symbol is H, and the unit is kJ/mol. For example, 1 mol H2 (g) combustion generates 1 mol H2O (g) with a reaction heat of H=-241.8 kJ/mol. 2. the essence of chemical reactions is that the chemical bonds in the reactant molecule break down and form new chemical bonds that recombine into molecules of the product. Old bond breaks require absorption of energy, and new bonds form to emit energy. When the reaction is completed, if the product release of the energy absorption ratio of reactant energy, the reaction is exothermic; if the product release of the energy absorption ratio of reactant energy is small, the