八年级数学（Grade eight math）.doc

八年级数学（Grade eight math） The eleven chapter, congruent triangle review Congruent triangles The two triangles that overlap perfectly are called congruent triangles. A triangle can be obtained by translating, turning, turning, and so on. 2. What are the nature of congruent triangles? (1) the congruent sides of congruent triangles are equal and the corresponding angles are equal. (2) the circumference of congruent triangles is equal and the area is equal. (3) the corresponding central line, angle bisector and high-speed line are equal on the corresponding side of congruent triangle. 3, the determination of congruent triangles Three sides equal to two equal triangles (can be simplified as SSS) Edges and corners: the two sides are equal to their angles, and the two triangles are congruent (can be simplified as SAS) Corner angle: two triangles congruent corners and their edges corresponding to the equal (can simply as ASA) Corner edge: two corners and one corner of the side corresponding to the equal two congruent triangles (can be simply as AAS) Right angled edge: the two sides of a right angled triangle corresponding to an equal right side (HL can be simplified) 4, to prove the basic idea of the two triangles congruent: Two, the bisector of the angle: 1. The distance between the points on the bisector of an angle and the sides of an angle 2. The distance between the angles of the interior of an angle to the sides of an angle is equal to the bisector of the angle. Three, learning congruent triangles should pay attention to the following problems: (1) we should correctly distinguish the different meanings of corresponding side and opposite side, and corresponding angle and opposite angle; (2) when the two triangles are congruent, the letters corresponding to the vertices are written in the corresponding positions; (3) the two triangles, which have three angles corresponding to equal or having equal angles on both sides and one side of them, are not necessarily congruent; (