八种户外活动紧急状况医疗急救知识（Eight kinds of outdoor activities, emergency situations, medical first aid knowledge）.doc

八种户外活动紧急状况医疗急救知识（Eight kinds of outdoor activities, emergency situations, medical first aid knowledge） One, bleed Description: slight bleeding caused by skin damage. Just press the wound for about five minutes to stop the bleeding. Other bleeding causes potentially life-threatening injuries to the injured. Government Fatal condition: The wound spewed a lot of blood; Bleeding continued for more than five minutes, or more than five minutes after the wound failed to stop bleeding; The body has lost more than two hundred and fifty milliliters (about a cup) of blood. Treatment method: Lift up the injured part. When the bleeding is severe, let the injured lie down. Pad the wound with a clean cloth. Wrap a cloth pad over a wound with a bandage or other clean cloth. If the blood is soaked with bandages, do not remove the bandage. Just put another cloth on the wound and put a new bandage on it. Note that if the wound fails to stop bleeding or bleeds a lot, you should call 999 or go to the emergency room for medical treatment immediately. Two suspected fracture Introduction: falling, being knocked down by objects or being injured by a heavy load can break bones, and the best way to deal with it is to let the injured lie quietly and wait for the medical personnel to help. Treatment： If the victim is bleeding badly, you can try to stop the bleeding. If exposed outside the bone, you can wrap something thick to reduce the chance of the wound being infected by the outside. The fracture site is fixed, for example, the broken foot can be fixed on the other foot, and the broken hand can be fixed on the chest, the hard wooden board, etc.. If it is suspected that the spine is injured, do not move the injured or let others move him. If the victim is in the middle of the road, he should steer the car and not move the injured, otherwise it might hurt the injured. 5) call 999 for help. Three, coma Causes: people lose consciousness for a variety of reasons, including head injuries, diabetes