加拿大多伦多Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre NICU护理对我国的借鉴.pdfVIP

2008年2月 护 理 学 报 February，2008 第15卷 第2期 Journal of Nursing(China) Vo1．15 No．2 【国外护理研究l 加拿大多伦多Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre NICU护理对我国的借鉴 申叶林，黄碟卿 (广东省人民医院新生儿科，广东广州 510080) 【摘 要】通过介绍Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre NICU的护理管理和工作制度、医院感染预防、病房布局、护理业务培 训和对早产儿发育的护理等内容，为我国NICU护理工作开展提供借鉴。提出我国应该加强根据国内外的最新护理进展情况规范 NICU护士专科知识教材和培训方法；合理布局NICU，以改善病房环境和预防医院感染；合理安排治疗和护理时间，尽量减少对早 产几的干扰，促进其发育；鼓励父母参与患几的护理。 【关键词】加拿大；Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre；NICU；护理 【中图分类号】R47 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1008—9969(2008)02-0032—03 Learning fOrm Nursing in Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center NICU，Toronto，Canada SHEN Ye-lin，HUANG Die-qing (Dept．for Newborn Infants．Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital,Guangzhou 510080,China) Abstract： In this paper，the authors introduce the nursing administration and system，prevention of nosocomial infections，wards distribution，nursing training，development care of premature infants for the purpose of development of NICU nursing care．They put forward that the teaching materials and training methods of specialty knowledge for NICU nurses should be standardized based on the latest advance in domestic and foreign nursing， NICU should be reasonably arranged to better the ward surroundings and prevent cosocomial infections，treatment and care should be reasonably arranged，disturbance to the newborrl infants should be reduced to the utmost extent for the sake of their development and at last their parents should be encouraged to participate in the care． Key words：Canada；Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center；NICU；nursing 随着新生儿重症监护室(NICU)各种生命支持 护比为 1：4。 技术的应用，危重新生儿抢救成功率与存活率明显 1．2 病房护理分工 护理经理为护理管理者同时 提高，然而各种后遗症发生率也相应增加。据报道， 也是护理教学者，负责科室的护理管理、教学及人员 极低出生