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形容词转译成名词 The Wilde family were religious. 王尔德全家都是虔诚的教徒。 They were considered insincere. 他们被人认为是伪君子。 Stevenson was eloquent and elegant—but soft. 施蒂文森有口才、有风度，但很软弱。 Company Logo 名词转译为形容词 Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study. 独立思考对学习是绝对必需的。 He is a stranger to the operation of the electronic computer. 他对电子计算机的操作是陌生的。 The blockage was a success. 封锁很成功。 Company Logo Conclusion 尽管转换的情况很多，条件也很多，但转换的条件主要只有两点：①派生。②本来有其意。 许多词类转换都与动词有关。原因是动词是英文的重要词类。我们学习词类转换译法时，要特别注意与动词相关的词类转换译法。 Company Logo Exercises He is an enemy to reform. Robin Hood and his merry men hated the rich and loved and protected the poor. Talking with his son, the old man was the forgiver of the young man’s past wrong doings. The road to development is long but we are firmly on it. Integrity means you do what you do because it’s right and not just fashionable or politically correct. Our government shows great concern for the Chinese resident abroad. Company Logo Reference answers 他反对改革。 罗宾汉和他的伙伴们痛恨富人，热爱并保护穷人。 在和儿子谈话时，老人宽恕了年轻人过去所干的坏事。 发展的道路虽然漫长，可我们已经坚定地走上了这条路。 诚实意味着去做你认为对的事，而不仅仅是为了赶时髦或在政治上不犯错。 我国政府十分关心海外华侨。 Company Logo * * * “ ” “ ” Lecture 5 Conversion 转换法 Reviews Diction 选词法 Addition 增补法 Omission 减译法 Conversion 词类转换法 Company Logo Classic examples I am quite a heavy smoker, for one thing-that is, I used to be. 我抽烟抽得凶极了，这是一个原因－－那是说，我过去抽烟抽得极凶。 What did Dr. Thurmer say to you, boy? I understand you had quite a little chat. 绥摩博士跟你说什么来着，孩子？我知道你们好好谈过一阵。 I did not want to hurt his feelings. He was mad about history. 我不愿伤他的心。他对历史简直着了迷。 J.D.Salinger The Catcher in the Rye 施咸荣 译 Classic Examples 余生乾隆癸未冬十一月二十有二日，正值太平盛世，且在衣冠之家，居苏州沧浪亭畔，天之厚我，可谓至矣。 I was born in 1763, under the reign of Ch’ienlung, on the twenty-second day of the eleventh moon. The country was then in the heyday of peace and, moreover, I was born in a scholar’s family,