fluoroscopy-chapter 实时成像.pptVIP

Fluoroscopy - Chapter 9 Kalpana Kanal, Ph.D., DABR Assistant Professor, Diagnostic Physics Dept. of Radiology UW Medicine a copy of this lecture may be found at: /radxphys/PhysicsCourse.html Real-Time Imaging 实时成像 Fluoroscopy is an imaging procedure that allows real-time x-ray viewing of the patient with high temporal resolutionX光透视是具有高时间分辨率的成像过程，允许实时观看的病人的X射线 Uses TV technology, which provides 30 frames per second imaging利用电视技术，提供每秒30帧影像 Allows acquisition of a real-time digital sequence of images (digital video), that can be played back as a movie loop允许采集的实时数字图像序列（数字视频） ，可以作为一个电影循环播放 Cine cameras offer up to 120 frame per second acquisition rates using 35-mm cine film. Digital cine also available电影摄影机，可提供高达120帧每秒的采集速率，使用35毫米的电影胶片。数字电影也可 Fluoroscopic Imaging Chain Components透视成像链组件 The Image Intensifier (II) Four principal components四个主要组成部分: (a) a vacuum bottle to keep the air out真空瓶 (b) an input layer that converts the x-ray signal to electrons输入层的X-射线信号转换为电子 (c) electronic lenses that focus the electrons, and电子透镜聚焦电子束 (d) an output phosphor that converts the accelerated electrons into visible light被加速的电子转换成可见光的输出荧光体 Input Screen The input screen of the II consists of 4 different layers输入屏由四个不同的部分组成: (a) vacuum window, a 1 mm aluminum window that is part of the vacuum bottle真空窗口，一个1毫米铝的窗口，该窗口是真空瓶的一部分 keeps the air out of the curvature designed to withstand the force of the air pressing against it 保持空气的弧度设计，可以承受的空气压力反对 Input Screen (b) support layer, strong enough to support the input phosphor and photocathode layers, but thin enough to allow most x-rays to pass through it强大到足以支持输入磷和光阴层，支撑层，但薄到足以让大多数的X -射线通过它 0.5 mm of aluminum, is the first component in the electronic lens system, and its curvature is designed for accurate electronic focusing0.5毫米的铝，是电子透镜系统中的第一成分，和它的曲率设计的精确的电子聚焦 Input Screen (c) input phosphor, whose function is to absorb the x-rays and convert their energy into visible light荧光体层，其功能是吸收的X射线并转换成自己的能量转化为可见光 cesium iodide (CsI) is used 碘化铯 l