食品安全学例题(Foodsafetiology.).doc

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食品安全学例题(Foodsafetiology.)

食品安全学例题(Foodsafetiology.) 1. what is the name of the food and food safety? The food is nontoxic and harmless, conform to proper nutritive requirements and does not cause any acute, subacute or chronic harm to human health. The definition and the common cause of poisoning the food 2. Refers to the intake containing biological and chemical toxic substances or toxic and harmful food as food intake appeared after the acute or subacute disease. The reason: Food by certain bacteria and toxin pollution Mixed with toxic chemicals The food is poisonous Improper storage Eating What are the 3. evaluation indexes of bacterial contamination of food? The food safety and its significance. The total number of colonies: refers to the units (g, ML, cm2) in food strict conditions (production, sample processing, medium pH, culture temperature, time and counting method etc.) so that each of these conditions for viable cells can only be generated a visible colony, the result is called the total number of bacterial colonies in the food. The colony forming units (CFU) said. Meaning: can be used as food contamination degree (sign) index, the index is clean, allowing to control the extent of food contamination, play the role of clean food supervision. Such as soda bottles, drink the total number of bacteria is less than 100 /ml (g), the food hygiene survey as a qualified and criteria. The food used to predict the resistance degree or duration of storage can be used as evaluation of food spoilage and freshness index, in order to put forward the limits of food spoilage value. 4. how to prevent aflatoxin B1 poisoning? The mold: physical, chemical and biological methods First of all, from the start of mould, with good agricultural production process, pest control, anti lodging; harvest note: ? grain should be full (reduced water content), to mould part; ? as soon as possible and take grain threshing, reduce the water content of the measures, such as drying, drying, baking or hygroscopic agent is

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