阻抗匹配与史密斯(smith)圆图 基本原理（Impedance matching and Smith (Smith) basic principle chart）.docVIP

阻抗匹配与史密斯(smith)圆图 基本原理（Impedance matching and Smith (Smith) basic principle chart） Impedance matching and Smith (Smith): basic principle chart In this paper, as a design guide for RF impedance matching using the Smith chart. This paper gives the mapping example of reflection coefficient and impedance and admittance, and the drawing method for the design of a frequency matching network 60MHz. Practice shows that the Smith chart is still the basic tool for calculating the impedance of the transmission line. In the practical application problems in RF system, there are always some very difficult work, for different parts of the impedance matching circuit cascade is one of them. Under normal circumstances, the need for the matching circuit includes an antenna and a low noise amplifier (LNA) output matching, power amplifier (RFOUT) between the antenna and matching between matching between output and input, LNA/VCO mixer. , the purpose is to ensure the signal or energy effectively from the source to load. At the high end, the parasitic element (such as between the inductance and capacitance of the connection plate layer and conductor resistance) has obvious and unpredictable effects on matching network. More than tens of MHz, the theoretical calculation and simulation can not meet the requirements, in order to get the final result appropriate, must also be considered in the laboratory RF test, and appropriate tuning. The need to determine the structure type of circuit and target element value corresponding to the calculated value by. There are many kinds of methods of impedance matching, including: Computer simulation: because this kind of software is designed for different functions and not just for impedance matching, so the use of more complex. Designers must be familiar with many of the input data in the correct format. Designers also need to have found useful data from the output results in a large number of skills. In addition, unless the computer is specifically de