部分常见物质物理性质归纳（Summary some common physical properties）.docVIP

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2017-08-21 发布于河南
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部分常见物质物理性质归纳（Summary some common physical properties）.doc

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部分常见物质物理性质归纳（Summary some common physical properties）

部分常见物质物理性质归纳（Summary some common physical properties） Summary some common physical properties 1. color rules (1) common color material With the red color material Red: insoluble Cu, Cu2O, Fe2O3, HgO etc.. Lye in phenolphthalein, acid, methyl orange, and pH encountered strong acid litmus test and fuchsin. Orange: concentrated bromine, methyl orange solution, mercuric oxide etc.. Red Brown: Fe (OH) 3, Fe (OH) 3 solid water soluble colloid. The yellow color of the material Yellow: gold, silver iodide, silver phosphate, sulfur, pyrite and chalcopyrite are insoluble in water (CuFeS2). Water soluble FeCl3 and methyl orange in alkaline solution, sodium flame and TNT. Light yellow: silver bromide, silver, sulfur and carbon make precipitation sulfur in CS2 solution, and yellow phosphorus, Na2O2, fluorine gas. Brown: the combustion of CuCl2 copper in chlorine in tobacco. The brown or brown color material Light brown, brown water iodine iodine, iron burning in chlorine to generate FeCl3 smoke The blue color material Blue: new Cu (OH) 2 solid solution, copper sulfate, copper nitrate, starch iodine (i2), blue litmus test solution case of Alkali Blue, blue, weak in pH test. Light blue: ozone, oxygen etc. Blue flame: sulfur, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide flame. Methane and hydrogen flame (blue interference). The green color material Light green: Cu2 (OH) 2CO3, FeCl2, FeSO4 7H2O?. Green: concentrated CuCl2 solution, pH test about pH=8 color. Dark green: K2MnO4. Yellow green: extract Cl2 and CCl4. According to the material for the color purple KMnO4 is a deep purple, red purple, iodine solution in CCl4 extract, iodine vapor, neutral pH, K + ion strip color flame etc.. The black color material Black: carbon, activated carbon, charcoal smoke, idle, copper oxide, iron oxide, copper sulfide, lead sulfide, mercuric sulfide (Cu2S), silver sulfide, ferrous sulfide, silver oxide (Ag2O). Shallow black: iron powder. Black and Brown: manganese dioxide. Chocolate: high temperature peroxide