镜头的选择和主要参数（The choice of lens and main parameters）.doc

镜头的选择和主要参数（The choice of lens and main parameters） The choice of lens and main parameters The camera is the key equipment of video surveillance system, its quality directly affects the whole (index) index, so the camera, the camera lens selection is appropriate both to the quality of the system, but also related to the project cost. The lens is equivalent to the human eye lens, if there is no lens, the eye can not see any object; if there is no lens, then the camera output image is a piece of white, no clear image output, this principle with our home video camera and camera is consistent. When the eye muscles cannot be stretched to the normal lens position, it is often said that the myopia, the scenery becomes blurred; with the camera and the lens has a similar phenomenon, when the image becomes unclear, after the focus can be adjusted to change the distance of the camera, the CCD chip and the reference surface of the lens (equivalent to adjust the position of the eye lens), can blur the image becomes clear. Thus, the role of the lens in the closed-circuit monitoring system is very important. Engineering design and construction personnel often have to deal with the lens: the designer to calculate the focal length of the lens according to the imaging distance, size, construction personnel often on-site commissioning, which is part of the lens is adjusted to the best state. 1, lens According to the shape function spherical lens Aspheric lens Pinhole lens Fisheye lens According to the CCD target surface 1 2/3 1/2 1/3 According to the sub aperture Automatic aperture manual iris fixed aperture According to the zoom points Electric zoom Manual zoom Fixed focal length According to the focal length matrix short focal length Focal length Long focal length Zoom (1) classification to the lens installation All of the camera lens is threaded, CCD camera lens equipped with two kinds of industrial standards, namely C and CS mounting seat mounting seat. The two threads of the same,