四大高端risc内核（Four high-end RISC kernel）.doc

四大高端risc内核（Four high-end RISC kernel） Four high-end RISC kernel This article from the network. Maybe you will not believe, as we are still widely used today such as Braised Pork such as the latest dual core and CPU (Center Prosessing Unit central processor) is founded in the last century, the 60s CISC based instruction set, more than forty years. CISC is English Complex Instruction Set Computer acronym, meaning Chinese complex instruction set. A large number of complex instructions, variable instruction length, multiple addressing mode is characteristic of CISC, but also CISC disadvantages: because these have greatly increased the difficulty of decoding, and in the development of high-speed hardware now, brings complicated instructions faster than already in decoding waste time. In 1975, IBM John Cocke IBM370 CISC designer of the system at the time, the total number of instructions only 20% simple instructions in program calls accounted for 80%, which accounted for 80% of the number of complex instructions but only 20% of the opportunity to use. The origin and the development status of RISC Complex will be streamlined, RISC is Reduced Instruction Set Computer abbreviation, namely risc. This is the University of California at Berkeley RISC project leader Professor Paterrso David named in 70s, and are still in use. In late 80s, the RISC structure gradually replaced CISC (-Complex Instruction Set complex instruction set computing, Computing) has become the mainstream microprocessor design structure. The use of RISC technology to optimize instruction system, accelerate the compilation, improve the operating speed. RISC technology adopts the addressing mode is more simple and uniform instruction format, fixed instruction length and optimization, it makes the calculation more reasonable structure. In general, the RISC processor is faster than the CISC 50% ~ 75%, the same processor at the same time, the RISC processor is easier to design and error correction. Next we will