常见高中化学物质性质总结（Summarize the common high school chemical properties）.doc

常见高中化学物质性质总结（Summarize the common high school chemical properties） Common high school chemical properties summarized the young.Txt took many photos for others to see, placed in the living room; wait until the old, just understand that photo shoot for yourself. When most people are concerned about how high you fly, only a few people care about you fly tired, that is friendship! Induction of physical properties of high school chemistry common material 1. color rules (1) common color material With a red color material Red: insoluble Cu, Cu2O, Fe2O3, HgO etc. Phenolphthalein acid in alkaline solution of methyl orange and pH encountered strong acid litmus test and fuchsin Orange: concentrated bromine methyl orange solution mercuric oxide etc. Red Brown: Fe (OH) 3 Fe (OH) 3 solid water soluble colloid With the yellow color of the material Yellow: insoluble gold silver iodide silver phosphate sulfur of pyrite and chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) etc. Water soluble FeCl3 methyl orange in alkaline solution of sodium ion in flame and TNT. Yellow: silver silver sulfur sulfur solution make carbon precipitation in CS2, Na2O2 and phosphorus fluorine gas Brown: the combustion of CuCl2 copper in chlorine in tobacco With brown or brown color material Light brown brown water iodine iodine burning iron in chlorine to generate FeCl3 smoke The blue color of the material Blue: new Cu (OH) 2 solid vitriol copper nitrate solution of starch and iodine blue litmus test solution of Alkali Blue pH strip and weak blue etc. Light blue: ozone liquid Blue flame: the flame of methane and hydrogen flame sulfur hydrogen sulfide carbon monoxide (blue interference) Based on green color material Light green: Cu2 (OH) 2CO3, FeCl2, FeSO4 7H2O? Green: concentrated CuCl2 solution of pH test in pH=8 color Dark green: K2MnO4 Yellow green: extract Cl2 and CCl4 With purple color material KMnO4 is the solution for deep purple red purple color of iodine in iodine vapor extract K + ion CCl4 neutral pH flame test etc. Take th