拓展训练起源（The origin of development training）.doc

拓展训练起源（The origin of development training） To expand the training, English is Outward Bound, meaning boat away from the safe harbor, to brave adventure to accept a challenge, to overcome a difficulty. This training originated in Britain during the two world war. At that time, many British warships by German submarine attacks after the sinking, a large number of sailors were killed, but there are always a few people survived in the disaster. Later, researchers find that the survivors are not the best fitness and physical, but most people will survive. They fought tenaciously and difficult, do not stick to the last minute of life, never give up, because of this, they finally lived to be rescued at that moment. Then, inspired by the people. Hans and others will be launched Abed Weihai school, training students ability of young seafarers in the sea and the ship ran aground after survival skills, by strengthening the special training, exciting and adventurous spirit, training young seafarers strong will and good health, and they will be added to Everfount to battle in the Atlantic. The end of the two on the eve of World War II, it is widely believed that the training should be kept to peace. So, at the end of the war, to expand the training creative and unique training methods have been gradually spread out, training object by seafarers expanded to the students, the military, industrial and commercial personnel from all walks of life and various groups; training target by purely physical survival training extended to personality training, management training and other important aspects. To expand the training experience of the 40s founding, in 50s to expand the scale, in 60s 70s, the rapid development of the stability and the internationalization of 80s, up to today, has been developed in the world of Europe and the United States, Asia, Africa and Australia the world in many countries and regions. A British headquarters is to expand training activities to expand training