数学趣味习题（Interesting math exercises）.doc

数学趣味习题（Interesting math exercises） Interesting math exercises Example 1: you keep working for you for 7 days, to the workers return a gold bar. Gold is divided into 7 connected pieces. You must give them a piece of gold at the end of the day, if you are only allowed to make two breaks in the gold bar, how do you pay your worker? Xiao Pu (now minimally invasive work, encountered last year this question): this question some questions relative to other minimally invasive or simple, can still make my head. When I was doing this problem. The two should be broken into three parts, I put the gold into 1 / 7, 2 / 7 and 4 / 7 of three. So, first days I can give him 1 / 7; second days I give him 2 / 7, 1 / 7 to get him back to me for third days; I will give him 1 / 7, plus the original 2 / 7 or 3 / 7; fourth days I give him a piece of 4 / 7. Get him back to the two pieces of 1 / 7 and 2 / 7 bars; fifth days, give him 1 / 7; sixth and second days; seventh days for the 1 / 7 he found. Example 2: now Ming a over a bridge and the bridge at night, so there must be a lamp. Now Xiao Ming Bridge to 1, Xiao Mings younger brother to 3 seconds to 6 seconds, Xiao Mings father, his mother to 8 seconds to 12 seconds, Xiao Mings grandfather. Every time the bridge up to two people, and the speed of the slowest in the bridge and bridge, and the lights in the light will go out after 30 seconds. Xiaoming asked a how to cross the bridge? Answer: this kind of intellectual subject, is the capacity to solve problems in the inspection of the candidates under restrictive conditions. Specific to this problem, many people tend to think that should be held by Bob lights back and forth, so to save time, but how also cannot make out solutions. But in another way, we according to the specific circumstances to decide who hold the lamp and a little change, as long as you can: the first step, Xiao Ming and his brother bridge, Xiao Ming came back, took 4 seconds; the second step, Xiaoming and father across the