现代汉语论述题和简答题（Modern Chinese essay and short answer）.docVIP

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现代汉语论述题和简答题（Modern Chinese essay and short answer）.doc

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现代汉语论述题和简答题（Modern Chinese essay and short answer）

现代汉语论述题和简答题（Modern Chinese essay and short answer） Short Answer Questions 1. examples of statements form into common grammar reference form. Answer: a statement form into alleged form, commonly used grammar means: in the form of statements followed by NOUN composition. Silly fool cover - Gail plus , and their structure. Eat, eat, see see 2. what is the parallel syntactic structure? It has what function? Answer: parallel syntactic structure: refers to the different syntactic structures to syntactic deformation according to the same requirements, and get the same results, or different syntactic structures can adapt to the requirements of the same syntactic deformation. Its role is to determine the isomorphism between the syntactic structure. Can solve the qualitative problems of some syntactic structures. What is the 3. division of the lexical category level? Answer: (1) the corresponding relationship between syntactic constituents of Chinese lexical category isomorphism is not a simple one-to-one relationship, but a complex one to many and many to one, therefore, should not be divided into operation in Chinese lexical category sentence of this level, which is divided according to the word lexical category serve as sentence elements to work. Division of Chinese lexical category should be carried out on the phrase level. (2) the phrase is a grammatical unit static, rather than the sentence that is dynamic grammatical unit. In the combination of phrase and static function words such units in the show is basically not influenced by pragmatic factors, can reflect the distribution of words. What are the characteristics of the 4. modern Chinese grammar? Answer: (1) there is no simple one-to-one relationship between Chinese lexical category with syntactic constituents. (2) the Chinese sentence structure is basically the same. (3) predicate complement structure, syntactic structure has the characteristics of Chinese grammar. The difference between the 5. notional words and fu