社会语言学导论（An Introduction to Sociolinguistics）.docVIP

社会语言学导论（An Introduction to Sociolinguistics） The first chapter of theory The rise of social linguistics As of 1952 the birth time of American Society of linguistics; the Midwest sociological society that year, hutzler (He; txlef) first explicitly mention To stand out; influence of language and social structure; the relationship between language and social behavior. In 1964, American sociologists and linguists held a joint discussion of ammonia - formally proposed and social linguistics recognized the name. From the historical development of linguistics itself, since Saussure (F.de.SaMssure) the strict distinction between language and speech, stressed that the synchronic rumor t internal language The importance of study since linguistics generally accepted his views. Many linguists study only focus on the internal structure of language and ignore the study of social function and variation of language. This trend is more prominent in the form of the language school. Although the development of linguistics since twentieth Century so we have a more comprehensive and more profound understanding of the internal structure of language, but the ideal is so complex of human language phenomenon has a comprehensive understanding is not only to stay on the internal structure of language description. Especially when this kind of research can not solve practical problems related to language use in current social life give us out of. Therefore, linguists can not distinguish a review of language and speech, internal linguistics and external linguistics, hoping to find a new way to combine them together, as is the combination of system and a variation of social linguistics theory. On the other hand, the development of other social sciences and humanities such as sociology, anthropology, psychology and so on also can provide a lot of transplantation or reference the concepts and methods of social linguistics. Then, with the nature of social linguistics across disciplines or interdisci