计算机导论考试重点（Introduction to computer test points）.doc

计算机导论考试重点（Introduction to computer test points） Review key The first chapter The 17. category of fundamental problems and research in computer science and technology. The fundamental problem in computer science and technology is what can be effectively automated. The symbol and its inherent characteristics of processing mechanization, strict process, determines the mathematics is one of the important foundations of computer science and technology, mathematics and its formal description and strict expression and calculation is an important tool for computer science and technology, establish the physical symbol system and is an important means for the problem to describe and solve computer science and technology in the implementation of the transformation. The research areas of computer science and technology, including the theory of computer hardware and software, network and network application, according to the research content can be divided into three aspects of basic theory, professional foundation and application. The research of computer theory including discrete mathematics, arithmetic analysis theory, formal language and automaton theory, programming language theory and program design methodology; research on computer hardware includes the components and storage medium, microelectronic technology, computer principle, micro computer technology, computer architecture; computer software research design, including program design language data structure and algorithm, programming language translation system, operating system, database system, algorithm design and analysis, software engineering, visualization technology research; computer network including network structure, data communication and network protocols, network services, network security; computer application and research of man machine engineering including computer application research software development tools, improve the existing application system, develop new Interactive applications, man mach