计算机组成原理简答题锦集（In principle the simple answer Jin computer.）.doc

计算机组成原理简答题锦集（In principle the simple answer Jin computer.） 1 brief summary, by which several techniques can speed up memory access speed? Solution: 1. increase in cache, using the spatial locality and temporal locality to reduce the memory access time. 2. Cahe: optimization of multistage cache indeed reduce losses, non blocking cache, pipelined cache access. The 3. cross storage mode to increase memory bandwidth. 4. using the virtual memory mechanism to reduce memory loss. The instruction system of a machine 2 which of several typical instructions? Lists the name of. A. data transfer instructions B. arithmetic instructions C. logic operation instructions D. program control means The input and output of E. class instruction H. privileged instruction control instruction F. string class instruction system G. What is added to CHCHE memory in the 3 storage system? What is the address mapping manner, what are the characteristics? Cache is a high speed buffer memory, in order to solve the speed mismatch between CPU and main memory. Address mapping mode: A. fully associative mapping method, which is a method with all the block address saved together, The main memory of a copy directly to any CHCHE in a row, very flexible; B. direct mapping: Has the advantages of simple hardware, low cost, disadvantage is that each memory block only a fixed position for storage; C. Set associative mapping way: it is a compromise between the moderate, both the advantages of the two has avoided The shortcomings in the flexibility, accuracy, hardware investment is ideal, so it has been widely used 4 horizontal and vertical microinstruction microinstruction characteristics. The level of A. type micro parallel operation ability, high efficiency, strong flexibility, vertical microinstruction is B.; horizontal microinstruction execute an instruction of the time is short, vertical microinstruction execution time by C.; Micro program level type micro instruction parsing instructions, micro instructio