运算放大器的选择方法（Selection method of operational amplifier）.docVIP

运算放大器的选择方法（Selection method of operational amplifier） To choose a good operational amplifier, we must first understand the design requirements of the amplifier. Know what to find in the parameters in the table, to understand the manufacturing process of the operational amplifier has the best operational amplifier to help select suitable design requirements. Suppose there is a perfect amplifier circuit design, suitable for any. The perfect operational amplifier has infinite open-loop gain and bandwidth, the bias voltage, input bias current, input noise and power supply current is zero, it can work in any supply voltage. Since it is really perfect, it should be free. But this perfect op amp actually does not exist, is not possible. So the seller provides a variety of operational amplifiers, each with different performance characteristics, and price. To understand the most important parameters of the amplifier, we can find the most appropriate operational amplifier. The bias voltage and input bias current In the precision design of the circuit, the bias voltage is a key factor. For those who often overlooked parameters such as the bias voltage varies with temperature drift and noise voltage, must also be determined. Accurate amplifier offset voltage drift is less than 200 V and the input noise voltage is lower than the 6nV/ root Hz. Offset voltage drift with temperature is less than 1 mu V/ C. The low bias voltage of the target is very important in the high gain circuit design, because the bias voltage after amplification may cause a large voltage output, and will occupy a portion of the output swing. Temperature and tension measurement circuit is the use of precision amplifier applications. Low input bias current is sometimes necessary. In the optical receiver amplifier must have low bias voltage and low input bias current. A typical structure is shown in figure 1. The photodiode leakage current is less than 5nA, so the input bias current amplifier must have smaller.