广东省佛山市禅城实验高级中学高三英语Unit 11 The Media 同步练习 新人教版.docVIP

Unit 11 The Media 同步练习 Lesson 1 Word News Ⅰ单词拼写 Ⅱ 短语归纳 1．大众传媒 2. 由…组成 3. 详细地 4. 阻止… 5. 申请做… 6. 最后 7. 落到…地步 8. 欢呼的人们 9. 盼望… 10. 主办国 11.对…负责 12. 全伦敦 III 根据课文内容填空 The Group of Eight, 1 by eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 1998, is 2 political leaders. They meet every summer to 3 major problems. This year’s meeting, in which the topic of Africa will be discussed 4 , will be 5 as a historical meeting. Reforms have been 6 by people from all over the world. Their belief is that the problem can be 7 from getting any worse by 8 the debt, and help the poorest nations 9 their painful pasts. London was 10 to be the host city for 2012 Olympic Games. By then, it has the 11 of being the first city to 12 the event three times. ____13____to host the games were also made by several other cities. In the end, it ________14__ a choice between Paris and London. The news is being ____15____ by crowds in the street. Prince William said that he was 16 and _____17____to the games. 语法归纳 被动语态 (I)被动语态的概念??? 语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。如需强调动作的执行者时用主动语态，如：My neighbour’s son damaged my roses. （强调是我邻居的儿子毁了我的玫瑰）；当要强调动作本身，执行者不知道或不重要的时候，用被动语态，如：My roses were damaged.(我的玫瑰花被毁了。) (II)被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称，数，时态和语气的不同而变化。各种时态的被动语态形式如下：1.一般现在时 am/is/are+V(p.p) Electricity is used to run machines. 人们利用电能运转机器。2.一般过去时 was/were + V(p.p) Many trees were planted on the hill yesterday. 昨天我们在山坡上种了许多树。3.一般将来时 will/shall +be+V(p.p) A sports meeting will be held next week. 下星期我们将举行一场运动会。4.现在进行时 am/is/are +being+V(p.p) A house is being painted. ?他正在油漆房子。5.过去进行时 was/were +being+V(p.p) A cake was being made when I came into the kitchen. 当我进厨房时，她正在做蛋糕。6.现在完成时 have/ha