173下载说明（173 download instructions）.docVIP

173下载说明（173 download instructions） Fermentation technology 1. fermentation technology is caused by microorganisms, it is the use of microbial fermentation, the use of some technical means to control the fermentation process, large-scale production of fermentation products. For a long time will have the sweet fruit wine is fermented by yeast or the wine acid acetic acid fermentation is the result of. Food preservation There are 1 traditional methods to preserve food, dried salted and dried, smoked, candied wine bubble etc.. Modern methods of food preservation include canning, freezing, dehydration, vacuum packing, adding preservatives, etc.. The application of modern biotechnology Gene engineering is in accordance with the wishes of the people of the use of artificial methods of biological gene transformation of recombinant type of technology transfer. Foreign genes can be directly introduced into animals and plants or their fertilized eggs and can play a role in cells. This is called transgenic technology. Plants and animals that are introduced into foreign genes are called genetically modified animals and plants. Cell engineering is the genetically modified structure of cells at the cellular level. Cloning is the reproduction and development of the organism in the first chapter of the seventh element without fertilization I. reproduction of plants 1. sexual reproduction: the mode of reproduction by which a fertilized egg develops into a new individual. For example, the seed reproduces (by flowering, pollination and bears fruit, and by the seed of the fruit to reproduce the offspring) (the egg cell in the ovule combines with the sperm in the pollen to form the fertilized egg embryo to seed) 2. asexual reproduction: without the union of bisexual cells, the female directly produces new individuals. Examples: cutting, grafting, layering and tissue culture 3., the key to grafting: the scion and rootstock formation layer close combination, to ensure survival Two reproduc