18种抢救药品（18 kinds of rescue drugs）.docVIP

18种抢救药品（18 kinds of rescue drugs） CNS stimulants Nikethamide (limited) [pharmacology and application] directly stimulate the respiratory center of medulla oblongata and accelerate the respiration. There is also a slight excitatory effect on the vascular motor center. Used for central respiratory depression and circulatory failure, and poisoning by * * * and other central depressants. [usage] commonly used quantity: intramuscular injection or intravenous injection, 0.25 to 0.5g/ times, repeat 1~2 hours if necessary. Maximum time: 1.25g/. [note] large doses can cause high blood pressure, palpitations, sweating, vomiting, arrhythmias, tremors, and convulsions. Lobeline (lobeline) [pharmacology and application] excitatory carotid body chemoreceptor and reflex excitatory respiratory center. Used for neonatal asphyxia, inhalation, * * * and other central depressant drugs, poisoning, carbon monoxide poisoning, and respiratory failure caused by pneumonia. [usage] commonly used quantity: intramuscular injection or intravenous injection, 3mg/ times, half an hour if necessary. Maximal 20mg/. [attention] adverse reactions include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache and dizziness. Large doses can cause tachycardia, respiratory depression, blood pressure drop, and even convulsions. Two, anti shock vasoactive drugs dopamine [pharmacological and application] direct activation of alpha and beta receptor, dopamine receptor agonist also, effects of different receptors associated with dose: low dose (2 ~ 5 g/kg? Min) low infusion, excited dopamine receptors, the kidney, mesentery, coronary artery and cerebral blood vessels to dilate, increasing blood flow volume and urine volume. At the same time excited heart beta 1 receptor, positive inotropic effect also produced secondary program through the release of noradrenaline; moderate dose (5 ~ 10 g/kg? Min), beta 1 receptor can obviously excited and excited heart, strengthening myocardial contractility. It is also excited by alpha recepto