51单片机c语言编程实例（51 Singlechip c language programming examples）.docVIP

51单片机c语言编程实例（51 Singlechip c language programming examples） 51 singlechip C language programming examples Basic knowledge: 51 singlechip programming basis The external structure of single chip microcomputer: 1. DIP40 dual in-line; 2., P0, P1, P2, P3, four 8 bit quasi bidirectional I/O pins; (as the I/O input, we must output high level) 3. power VCC (PIN40) and ground GND (PIN20); 4. high level reset RESET (PIN9); (10uF capacitor connected to VCC and RESET, power on reset) 5. built-in oscillation circuit, the external as long as the crystal to X1 (PIN18) and X0 (PIN19); (frequency is 12 times the main frequency) 6. program configuration EA (PIN31), connect high level VCC; (run singlechip ROM program) 7., P3 supports second functions: RXD, TXD, INT0, INT1, T0, T1 SCM internal I/O components: (for learning microcontroller, in fact, is programming control the following I/O components, complete the designated task) 1. four 8 bit general purpose I/O ports, corresponding to pins P0, P1, P2 and P3; 2., two 16 bit timing counters; (TMOD, TCON, TL0, TH0, TL1, TH1) 3. a serial communication interface; (SCON, SBUF) 4. an interrupt controller; (IE, IP) For the AT89C52 microcontroller, the header file AT89x52.h gives the definition of all ports of the SFR special function register. C programming language foundation: 1., sixteen, hexadecimal means byte 0x5a: binary is, 0x6E is 2. if a 16 bit two digit is assigned to a 8 bit byte variable, it is automatically truncated to a low 8 bit and dropped 8 bit high. 3., ++var means that the variable VaR is increased by 1, and VaR is the minus for the variable. 4. x 0x0f |=; expressed as x = x | 0x0f; 5. TMOD = (TMOD 0xf0) | 0x05; said low four assignment 0x5 to the variable TMOD, without changing the TMOD high four. 6., While (1); indicates the infinite execution of the statement, that is, the dead loop. The semicolon after the statement represents the empty loop body, which is {}} A programming method for outputting hi