c++语言入门87（Introduction to c++ language 87）.docVIP

c++语言入门87（Introduction to c++ language 87） A.C++ 1.c++ file extension:.Cpp/.cc/.C/.cxx 2. header files #includeiostream #includecstdio// in C #includestdio.h Note: the use of C language in the c++ header file to remove an C.H 3. input and output The input and output of scanf in C, printf The input and output of CIN in c++, cout CIN, cout. CIN cin input variable name The output of cout cout / endl or variable name string in double quotes 4. namespace STD is a standard C++ Library in all functions, variables, types, the name of the object space 5. custom name space The namespace namespace name { Namespace members } 6. access to space The 1. term space name: (name scope qualifier) access 7. namespace declaration The using namespace namespace name { Member name space } The structure of 8.c++ (class), CO (Union), and enumeration In the structure you can customize the function called member functions in the member function can directly access member variables 9.c++ bool types (Boolean) The value of bool: ture false A variable of type bool can accept expressions of any type, the value of 0 for true, 0 for false The 10.c++ operator in + - * / || ^ (XOR) XOR The function of 11.c++ C++ can function overloading (function name the same parameter table function called function overloading different), when the function is called with argument type decided which one to use. 12. dynamic memory allocation C++ using the new operator delete operator is used to dynamically allocate memory, dynamic memory C language: Int *p= (int*) malloc (10*sizeof (int)); *p=1000; Free; / / release memory In the c++ language Int *p=new int (10); / / initialize the data for a int type 10. *p=1000; Delete p; / / apply for multiple types of data int Int *p=new[n]; At the time of the visit and the complete array access way P[0]=10; P[1]=90; ...... P[n-1]=12354; Delete[] p; Two classes and objects. / / type in c++ conversion (the int data into char int a; in C b= (char*) a); 1. transformation: 1. static