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length与vsize的区别演示(Length and vsize demonstrate the difference)
length与vsize的区别演示(Length and vsize demonstrate the difference)
[LENGTH] the difference and the difference from VSIZE demo
Personal classification: Oracle
In fact, LENGTH and VSIZE these two functions are not linked, there is a big difference between. Although all the length, but the LENGTH function result is how many characters, the result is how much bytes VSIZE.
A brief look at these two functions.
1. create table T and initialize the three data
Sec@ora10g create table t (x VARCHAR2 (10));
Sec@ora10g insert into t values (H);
Sec@ora10g insert into t values (Marquis);
Sec@ora10g insert into t values (H Hou );
Sec@ora10g commit;
2. see the data in table T
Sec@ora10g select * from t;
X
Dear sirsre
H
Hou
Hou H
3. LENGTH and VSIZE two the result of the function
Sec@ora10g col x for A10
Sec@ora10g col DUMP (X) for A30
Sec@ora10g select x Length (x), vsize (x), dump (x) from t;
X LENGTH (X) VSIZE (X) DUMP (X)
------------------------------------------------------------
H 11 Typ=1 Len=1: 72
Hou 13 Typ=1 Len=3: 228190175
Hou H 24 Typ=1 Len=4: 72228190175
Conclusion 4.
H contains 1 characters, the length is 1 byte;
Hou contains 1 characters, the length is 3 bytes;
Hou H contains 2 characters, the length is 4 bytes.
5. expansion
An extended LENGTHB function of LENGTH can achieve the effect of the VSIZE function.
Sec@ora10g select x Length (x), lengthb (x), vsize (x), dump (x) from t;
X LENGTH (X) LENGTHB (X) VSIZE (X) DUMP (X)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
H 111 Typ=1 Len=1: 72
Hou 133 Typ=1 Len=3: 228190175
Hou H 244 Typ=1 Len=4: 72228190175
6.Oracle official document reference
Reference links: /docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14200/functions076.htm#SQLRF00658
LENGTH
Syntax
Length:: =
Description of the illustration length.gif
Purpose
TheLENGTHfunctions return the length ofchar.LENGTHcalculates length using characters as defined by the input character set.LENGTHBuses bytes instead of characters.LENGTHCLENGTH2uses UCS2 code points.LENG
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