linux c语言编程提纲知识（Linux c programming language knowledge outline）.docVIP

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linux c语言编程提纲知识（Linux c programming language knowledge outline）.doc

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linux c语言编程提纲知识（Linux c programming language knowledge outline）

linux c语言编程提纲知识（Linux c programming language knowledge outline） Linux, a prelude to C programming 1) shell command format The name of the command options] [- $1 Parameter 2 Between the three elements of the 1. command to be separated by a space 2. a command to write multiple lines, with a backslash \ separated 3. multiple commands simultaneously written on one line, with a semicolon separated ; 2) enter edit mode 1.i in the cursor position insertion 2.a the next character at the cursor position to insert 3.o in the next row insert cursor 4.I cursor row insert 5.A at the cursor at the end of the line insertion 6.O cursor in a row insert 3) command mode 1. cut current line DD, line YY, paste copy of the current p, DW, YW copy word word shear, shear character x 2. / or search? The key, n disk to the next. 3. replacement:%s/ to replace [contents] / [content] replacement 15,18s/old_string/new_string: replace 15 to 18 lines of the first match Add /g to replace all occurrences of each row 4) the GCC compilation process 1. preprocessing (file contains, macro substitution, conditional compilation, remove the notes) GCC hello.c -E -o hello.i 2. compiler GCC hello.c -S -o hello.s 3. assembly GCC hello.c -c -o hello.o 4. links GCC hello.c -o hello Two, data type 1) implicit type conversion 1. implicit types are converted from the type of low precision to the type of high precision, so as not to lose precision. 2. unsigned types than the symbol type large storage space, so there is no sign from the symbol type type conversion. Three, IO format 1) the printf modifier Modifier significance Mark: left aligned example %20s +: show positive and negative examples, %+6.2f 0: filled 0 example %010d Digit (s) the minimum field width, sample%4d .digit (s)%5.2f sample accuracy H and integer conversion specifiers are used together, said a short example, %hu, %6hd L and integer conversion specifiers are used together, said a long integer example, %lu, %8ld Ll and integer conversion specifie