note - java基础（注意java基础）.docVIP

note - java基础（注意java基础） 1. program memory in the process of management Memory management is divided into four regions: heap/stack/data segment/code segment Code segment: store code Data segment: static variables, string constants Stack: local variables Heap:new out of something 2. basic knowledge (1) member variables and local variables A. can be Java in any kind of data types (basic types and reference types) The definition of B. member variables without the initialization, Java will default on its initialization C. local variables without the initialization, Java will default on its initialization (2) constructor A. defined in the Java class A is used to initialize the object function B. with the same name as the class and no return value When the C. does not specify a constructor, the compiler is automatically added as the class name (the empty constructor) {} (3) this It must be pointed out that when the A. object currently used method is to use the this who The members of B. can sometimes use this method variables and parameters of the same situation (4) access The members of A. can not access non static in static B. for class public and default permissions can only be modified PS: methods for the static statement as a static method when calling this method, will not be a reference to the object passed to it, so the static method can not access non A member of the static. The static method is no longer for a call, so cannot access non static members (5) inheritance and rewriting A. inherits class, which inherits all of the members in the parent class, but the father cannot access the private members of the class, which inherit ownership, no right to use B. cannot override method than overridden more rigorous methods of access (6) construction method A method of constructing A. inheritance in the class construction method construction method must call the base class B. if no call base construction method to the subclass constructor, the default parameter call ba