高中英语一轮复习 Unit3 A healthy life精品学案 新人教版选修6.docVIP

Unit3　A healthy life 1、abuse v. 根据语境猜词义 (1)We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us. (2)All the children had been physically and emotionally abused. (3)He greeted me with a stream of abuse,_which made me feel sad. 根据语义找匹配：A. 滥用　B. 谩骂　C. 虐待；伤害 (1) A　(2) C　(3) B drug abuse 滥用药品 child abuse 虐待儿童 翻译句子 (1) 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代(offspring)带来可怕的未来。 The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future. (2) 根据最新的法律，家长不允许虐待儿童。 According to the latest law, parents are not allowed to abuse their children. 2、ban n. v. 禁止；取缔；禁令 根据语境感悟其用法 (1)From last June, there is a_ban_on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. 从去年6月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。 (2)People are banned_from_smoking in many public places in England. 在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。 ban…from (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事 a ban on关于……的禁令 ban / forbid / prohibit ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意思。搭配ban…from (doing) sth. forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid doing sth. prohibit强调以法律、官方行政手段或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from (doing) sth. 用ban / forbid / prohibit的适当形式填空 (1) After the accident, he was banned from driving alone. (2) Our school forbids us to bring cell phones to school. (3) The law prohibits the tobacco from being sold freely. 3、due adj. 应付的，到期的，预期的 根据语境感悟其用法 (1)Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。 (2)The electricity bill is due today.今天该交电费了。 (3)A great deal of money is due_to you.这些钱应该付给你。 due to因为……；归因于，归功于 be due to do sth. 定于某时做某事 翻译句子 (1)由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。 He was fired due to the global financial crisis. (2)这次峰会(summit)将在一个非洲国家举行。 The summit is due to be held in an African country. 4、accustomed adj. 习惯的，通常的 根据语境感悟其用法 (1)We were_accustomed_to working together. 我们习惯了一起工作。 (2)Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom_myself_to the dry weather. 搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。 be / become/grow/get accustomed to (doing)sth. 习惯于[＝get used to (doing) sth. ] accustom oneself to(doing) sth. 使自己习惯于……；养成……的习惯 用a