高中英语一轮复习 Unit3 Inventors and inventions精品学案 新人教版选修8.docVIP

Unit3　Inventors and inventions 1、distinguish v. 根据语境猜词义 (1)She distinguished herself as a black lawyer. (2)It is certainly important to distinguish the right from wrong. 根据语义找匹配 A. 辨别， 区别　B. 凸显自己，使杰出 (1)B　(2)A distinguish between A and B区分 / 辨别A和B distinguish…from…把……和……区别开来 be distinguished for…因……而出名 distinguish oneself (as…)　(作为……)表现突出 distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的，杰出的 distinguishable adj. 易分辨的，能区分的 distinctive adj. 有特色的 distinction n. 区别；差异 distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的 单项填空 (　　)At what age are children able to distinguish ______ right and wrong? A. among B. during C. with D. between 2、bear (bore；borne)vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1)The ice is too thin to bear your weight. (2)He cant bear living alone. (3)The letter bears no signature. (4)She has borne three children. 根据语义找匹配 A. 忍受，忍耐　B. 承受　C. 生育　D. 带有 (1)B　(2)A　(3)D　(4)C be born in… 出生于 bear / keep in mind that…记在心里；牢记 bear doing sth. / bear to do sth.忍受… 表示忍受的词还有：stand; endure; tolerate; put up with bear n. 熊；(股市或期货)看跌的人 单项填空 (　　)We have no vacancies(空缺)now, but well certainly ______ your application in mind. A. stand B. bear C. endure D. hide 3、associate vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1)Ive never associated you with this place. (2)We often associate China with the Great Wall. (3)Dont associate with dishonest boys. 根据语义找匹配：A. 联想　B. 联系　C. 交往 (1)B　(2)A　(3)C associate n．同伴；伙伴　　 association n. 联合， 联系， 联想； 协会， 社团 associate A with B 把A和B联系在一起；由A联想到B be associated with… 和……有关 associate with sb. 与某人交往或常打交道 associate oneself with sth. 声称或表示自己赞同某事物 单项填空 (　　)People who cant ______ between colors are said to be colorblind. A. accumulate B. associate C. undertake D. distinguish 4、call up 根据语境猜词义 (1)The smell of the sea called_up memories of her childhood. (2)When I _called you _up this morning,