截锥体体积0344Objectives-翻译公司.PDFVIP

翻译样稿 北京华译网翻译公司 Volume of frustum 03:44 截锥体体积 03:44 Objectives: 学习目标: • To derive the shape of frustum from a cone. • 从圆锥体推出截锥体形状。 • To derive the formula to obtain volume of a frustum. • 导出截锥体体积计算公式。 Take a cone, measure the height of the cone from the centre point of the circle at the base, to the end point of the cone. The height is 6 cm. The diameter of the circular part of the cone is 14 cm. Half of the diameter gives us the radius which is 7 cm. Using the height and radius of the cone, the formula to calculate The volume of the cone = 取一圆锥体，测量从底面圆心到顶点的圆锥体高度。测得高度为 6 厘米。圆锥体 圆形底面直径为 14 厘米。我们得出底面半径为 7 厘米。利用圆锥体的高和半径 得出计算 圆锥体体积的公式为三分之一乘以圆周率乘以半径 r 的平方乘以 Using the values of height and radius in the formula, the volume of the cone = 308 cm3 代入公式中的高和半径，得出圆锥体体积等于 308 立方厘米。 Now cut the cone parallel to its base at any height, from the centre of the base of the cone to say half of its height. Clearly, the top looks like a cone but what about the shape of the remaining part? This geometrical shape is known as frustum. 现在从平行于底面的任何高度切割圆锥体，假设从其底面的中心至高度的一半切 割。明显的，切割后顶部看起来还是圆锥体，但剩下的部分呢?我们称这个几何 形状为截锥体。 Volume of smaller cone Hence, the volume = 38.5 cm3 小圆锥体体积等于三分之一乘以七分之二十二乘以三点五的平方乘以三 因此体积为三十八点五立方厘米 So, 所以, The Volume of frustum must be equal to Volume of full cone – the Volume of smaller cone = 308 cm3 - 38.5 cm3 = 269.5 cm3 截锥体的体积等于整个圆锥体的体积减去小圆锥体的体积 等于 308 立方厘米减去三十八点五立方厘米 等于二百六十九点五立方厘米 翻译样稿 北京华译网翻译公司 翻译样稿 北京华译网翻译公司 We can also find the volume of the frustum using the formula involving height, bottom and top radii. 我们也可以利用包括高，底面和顶部半径的公式计算出截锥体的体积。 The volume is 体积为 体积等于三分之一乘以圆周率乘以（半径 1 的平方加半径2 的平方加半径 1 乘 以半径2 的和）乘以 h The height is