独立科研能力的培养.PDFVIP

How to become a good researcher? 独 立 科 研 能 力 的 培 养 Jianli Chen Ph.D., Senior Research Scientist Center for Space Research, University of Texas at Austin /personal/chen/ E-mail: chen@ 2014 SEOGC Summer School 07/14-07/19, Shanghai 2012 Summer School on Spaceborne Earth Observations and Global Change 07/17/2012 独立科研的能力应包括 ：   追踪并把握学科发展方向   收集并判断待选题目的能力   获取和利用各种科研文献的能力   获取和搜集各种数据和资料的能力   确定正确的科研技术线路 ，形成明确科研课题的能力   与外部合作和交流的能力和一定的组织协调能力   学术论文和基金申请书撰写能力 How to become a good researcher? Passion Initiative vs. Passive Goal-Oriented Patient Persistent How to become a good researcher? Team Work Personal Skills Analytical Skills Programming Tool Utilizing Skills Presentation Skills  Essential Skills of a Good Scientist  The Process of a Research Project   Pre-project issues   Keep reading, re-reading classic and new literature   Compile potential topics from regular reading of interested info   Prioritize possible topics based on impact feasibility   Decide to pursue the topic based on priority resource   Project issues   Have objectives, hypothesis, and means of delivery verification   Plan, re-plan follow the plan: Link each step with the objectives   Keep writing throughout each project: To compile, sort re-think   Post-project issues   Persist in publishing your project results   Maximize project benefits to your career knowledge   Each project is a realization of your own knowledge tree Critical Thinking (明思) 区分事实与看法,认真倾听别人, 挖掘自己的无知;   收集事实与证据来检验自己的隐含前提是否成立和信念是否正确;   消除一切故意的或不自觉的虚伪、自欺和逻辑错误,追问真相,正 视问题;   做任何事,