（新课标Ⅲ专用）2018年高考英语专题复习 专题七 语篇型语法填空课件.pptVIP

7.which 　考查定语从句。本句中关系代词which指代先行词the plane在句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。句意：让大家欣慰的是，那时非常危险地靠近地面的飞机很快开始爬升。 8.with 　考查固定搭配。be/become familiar with熟悉……；句意：为了熟悉对飞机的控制，那个人不得不让飞机在机场上空盘旋几次。 9.critical 　考查形容词。横线后面有名词moment,所以横线处应使用形容词作定语修饰该名词。 10.following　考查非谓语动词。本句中follow与主语the man构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词在句中作状语。 Passage 13(2015广西南宁第三次适应性测试) In most big cities,it is possible to hire a taxi at a moment??s notice when the weather is good.But when it??s raining,people have a much harder time　1????(find)one.One obvious reason is　2????many people who walk short distances during good weather prefer　3????(take)a taxi in the rain.So taxis will tend to be more fully　4????(occupy)on rainy days.But the supply of available taxis is also small-er because the taxi driver works shorter hours when it rains.Why?Many drivers,according to a recent survey,work only as long as　5????takes to reach a target income each day.On sunny days,they must spend much of their day for fares,　6????it takes longer to reach the target.They can reach the target????7????(quick)when it??s raining because taxis tend to be full most of the time.However,the cost of going home several hours sooner　8????(be)much lower on sunny days.If their goals were to reach a target level of income　9????a longer period,say one month,taxi drivers should work as many hours as pos-sible on rainy days and take more time off on sunny days,by　10????(work)the smallest possible number of hours. 答案???? [语篇解读]　本文解释了雨天难打车的原因。 1.finding　have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难。 2.that　that引导表语从句。 3.to take/taking　prefer to do sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事。 4.occupied　occupied为形容词，意为“使用中；忙于”。 5.it　根据最近的一份调查，很多的士司机每天工作只要达到目标收入就收工。从第6空处也可以找到参考。 6.so/and　前后文为因果或顺承关系。 7.more quickly　因为下雨天的士大部分时间爆满，所以他们能更快地达到目标。 8.is　但是，在晴天提前几个小时回家的损失要低得多。 9.over/during　over/during a longer period意为“在一段较长时间内”。 10.working　by后接动词ing形式。 Passage 14(2015贵州遵义第四中学第一学期月考) There once was a goat and a donkey,　1????lived on a farm.The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the　2????(much)f