两种正交多项式模拟湍流波前的比较 comparison of two orthogonal polynomials simulation methods for atmospheric wavefront.pdfVIP

第35 卷第5 期 光电工程 Vol.35, No.5 2008 年 5 月 Opto-Electronic Engineering May, 2008 文章编号：1003-501X(2008)05-0070-04 两种正交多项式模拟湍流波前的比较 韩 勇 1 ，吴 健 1 ，杨春平 1 ，何武光 1 ，徐光勇 1 ，叶征宇2 ( 1. 电子科技大学 光电信息学院，成都 610054 ；2. 北京947 信箱，北京 100000 ) 摘要：针对 Zernike 多项式仅在连续单位圆上正交，用于在离散点上构造光学波前必然会引起误差的问题，本文 提出用能够在离散点上正交的多项式来模拟经过大气湍流的光学波前。该方法根据湍流的统计理论，采用 Gram-Schmidt 正交化方法，构造了 Malacara 多项式表示的湍流波前，并进行了数值模拟。将模拟结果与直接用 Zernike 多项式模拟的结果进行了比较分析，结果表明：在相同的条件下，该方法的模拟结果更接近统计理论值。 关键词：大气湍流；波前模拟；Zernike 多项式；Malacara 多项式 中图分类号：TN24 文献标志码：A Comparison of Two Orthogonal Polynomials Simulation Methods for Atmospheric Wavefront 1 1 1 1 1 2 HAN Yong ，WU Jian ，YANG Chun-ping ，HE Wu-guang ，XU Guang-yong ，YE Zheng-yu ( 1. Opto-electric Information School of University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu 610054, China; 2. Mailbox 947, Beijing 100000, China ) Abstract : Aiming to the errors which were induced when wavefront was simulated with Zernike polynomials on the discrete points, a set of orthogonal polynomials expressed on a discrete point to simulate turbulent wavefront was proposed. According to the turbulence statistics theory, the turbulent wavefront expressed by Malacara polynomials was constructed with Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization. Compared with the method directly using Zernike polynomials, the results show that the method introduced in the paper is more accurate under the same conditions. Key words : atmospheric turbulence; wavefront simulation; Zernike polynomials; Malacara