中重型商用汽车桥壳发展现状及趋势及简介.pdfVIP

维普资讯 学兔兔 Jun 2008 VOI 57 NO 6 ·537· {专题综述 {^． ●¨、●、_ 、●J■^^●¨、一 ’叫 、 ·r_ ，’1 v’r_ ， 、， 中重型商用汽车桥壳发展现状及趋势 崔晓鹏 ，刘海峰 ，金玉刚 (1．长春工业大学材料科学与工程学院，吉林长春130012；2 一汽铸造有限公司技术中心，吉林长春 130062) 摘要：综合论述了商用汽车用后桥壳的制造工艺，比较了铸造和冲压焊接整体式桥壳的承载能力和生产成本。结合东 风汽车集团公司和中国第一汽车集团公司中重型商用汽车驱动桥壳的开发和改进，论述了铸造和冲压焊接整体式桥壳 各自的应用场合和优势，并提出了铸造式整体桥壳生产中应注意的几个问题。 关键词：中重型商用汽车；后桥壳；铸造 中图分类号：TG255；U463．218+．5 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001—4977(2008)06—0537-04 Present Status and Development Trend Of Rear Axle Housing fOr Medium and Heavy COmmerciaI Vehicle CUl Xiao．peng’．LIU Hai．feng ，JlN Yu—gang (1_Material Science＆Engineering School，Changchun University of Technology，Changchun 1 3001 2，Jilin，China；2 R＆D Center，FAW Found~Co Ltd．，Changchun 1 30062，Jilin，China) Abstract： The manufacture technologies for rear axle housing of commercial vehicle were summarized and the comparison of the carrying capacity and production cost was conducted between cast and punching．welding re ar axle housings．Based on the development and improvement made by Dongfeng group and FAW group，the application situation and advantages of cast and punching．welding rear axle housings were discussed，and several problems that should be paid close attention to in the production of cast rear axle housings were also put forward． Key WOrds：medium and heavy commercial vehicle；rear axle housing；cast 后桥壳是中重型商用汽车的重要零件之一，不仅起 轴套管并用销钉固定，进一步提高铸造整体式桥壳的 着支承汽车荷重的作用，还是主减速器、差速器及驱动 强度和刚度。钢板弹簧座与桥壳铸成一体，在钢板弹 车轮传动装置 (如半轴)的外壳。在动载荷条件下，要 簧座附近的桥壳截面可根据强度要求铸成适当形状。 求桥壳在具有足够的强度和刚度的条件下还应力求减小