cod化学需氧量（Cod chemical oxygen demand）.docVIP

cod化学需氧量（Cod chemical oxygen demand） The reducing substances in water are various organic compounds, nitrites, sulfides, ferrous salts and so on. But the main thing is organic matter. Therefore, chemical oxygen demand (COD) is often used as an indicator of the amount of organic matter in water. The greater the chemical oxygen demand is, the more serious the pollution of organic matter is. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) determination of reducing substances with determination and determination of the different methods, the measured values are different (usually water reduction of inorganic materials will also affect the measurement results, such as the common nitrite, sulfide, two iron etc.). The most commonly used is Potassium Permanganate acid oxidation with potassium dichromate method. Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4) method, the oxidation rate is low, but relatively simple, in the determination of organic matter content and value of relatively clean surface water and groundwater samples, can be used. Potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) has high oxidation rate and good reproducibility. It is suitable for monitoring the total amount of organic matter in water samples. Organic compounds do a lot of harm to industrial water systems. Water containing a large amount of organic matter will contaminate the ion exchange resin when passing through the desalting system, which is especially easy to contaminate anion exchange resin and reduce the resin exchange capacity. After the pretreatment of organic matter (coagulation, clarification and filtration), can be reduced by 50%, but the desalting system cannot be removed, so often by the make-up water into the boiler, the boiler water pH value decreased. Sometimes organic matter can also be brought into the steam system and condensed water to reduce pH and cause system corrosion. In recirculating water systems, high levels of organic matter contribute to microbial reproduction. Therefore, regardless of desalination, water or water circu