c程序设计,各章重点知识（C programming, each chapter key knowledge）.docVIP

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c程序设计,各章重点知识（C programming, each chapter key knowledge）.doc

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c程序设计,各章重点知识（C programming, each chapter key knowledge）

c程序设计,各章重点知识（C programming, each chapter key knowledge） Program Design Fundamentals (C language) review outline The first chapter is the outline of program design 1, the basic features of the composition and form of the C program (1) C programs are made up of functions. A C source program contains at least one main function and can contain a main function and a number of other functions. (2) a function consists of two parts The head of a function: the first line of the function, including the function type, function name (parameter type, parameter name) Example: int max (int, x, int, y) A function name must have a pair of parentheses followed by parentheses, function types, and parameter names. Functions can have no arguments, such as main (). Function body: the part of curly braces below the head of a function. If there are more curly braces in a function, the pair of braces in the outermost layer is the range of the body of the function. Function body general packet Declaration section, execution part 2, the steps to run the C program and the type and characteristics of each step to generate the file C source program (*.C), pre compile processing (*.C), compile, optimize program (*.s, *.asm), assembler program (*.obj, *.o, *.a), link program (*.lib, *.exe, *.elf, *.axf). 3, computer programming language from machine language, assembly language to high-level language. Machine language: a collection of machine instructions that can be directly identified and executed by binary code. An instruction set consisting of 0 and 1 arranged according to certain rules. Assembler: the use of mnemonics instead of operation code and replace the address code with the address sign or label. The machine cannot be directly identified and needs to be translated into machine language. Higher language: closer to natural language. Programs written in high-level languages do not run directly. They need to be translated into machine language to run, and there are two ways to translate and