2002年考研英语试卷英汉翻译真题解析（2002 English translation analytical papers Zhenti）.docVIP

2002年考研英语试卷英汉翻译真题解析（2002 English translation analytical papers Zhenti） 2002 English translation analytical papers Zhenti English translation of Chinese papers in 2002 Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segmentssintosChinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (points 10) Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn. One difficulty is that 61) almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings traits, of character, human nature, and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them. The behavioral sciences have 62) been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is o Bviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze. The role of natural 63) selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however effects, once assigned to states of mind, feelings and, traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescienti FIC views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty. They are the possessions 64) of the autonomous (self-governing)