printf()详解（Printf () detailed explanation）.docVIP

printf()详解（Printf () detailed explanation） 1 format I/O function families Function family usage can be used for all streams, only for strings in stdin and stdout memory Scanf format input fscanf scanf sscanf Printf format output fprintf printf sprintf 2 scanf function family Int, fscanf (FILE, *stream, const, char, *format,...); Int scanf (const, char, *format,...); Int sscanf (const, char, *string, const, char, *format,...); When the formatted string arrives at the end or the read input no longer matches the type specified by the format string, the input stops. The number of converted input values returned as a return value. If the input stream reaches the tail before any input value is converted, the function returns EOF. The format string parameter in the scanf family might contain the following: Whitespace characters - they match zero or more blank characters in the input and will be ignored during processing. Format code - they specify how the function explains the next input characters. Other characters - when any other character appears in the format string, the next input character must match it. If matched, the input character is then discarded. If it does not match, the function is no longer read and is returned directly. 3 scanf format code Format:% [width] qualifier format code Among them, [] option. * 1 The asterisk indicates that the converted values are discarded rather than stored. 2 width The width is given in a non negative integer, which restricts the number of input characters to be read for conversion. If the width is not given, the function reads the characters continuously until the next blank character in the input is encountered. 3 qualifier Qualifier is used to modify the meaning of some format code: Format code h, l, L D, I, N, short, long O, u, x, unsigned, short, unsigned, long E, F, G, double, long, double 4 format code Format codes are used to specify how characters are interpreted: Code c Parameter char * Meaning reads and stores indi