常见混凝土质量事故分析（Analysis of common concrete quality accidents）.docVIP

常见混凝土质量事故分析（Analysis of common concrete quality accidents） Analysis of common concrete quality accident In the concrete construction, some common quality problems often occur, these quality problems can not be eradicated, can only control during construction, the quality problems and the causes and prevention of. 1, cellular The phenomenon of 1.1. The concrete structure of local space formed between the honeycomb like Susong, mortar, stone and more stone hole. 1.2 causes of the (1) than sand, gravel, cement or improper materials are not allowed to increase water metering with concrete, resulting in a small mortar, stone and more; (2) concrete mixing time is not enough, mixing evenly, poor workability, vibrating imperfect; (3) material or improper material is not set too high, the stone collusion concentrated, resulting in stone mortar segregation, (4) layer of concrete is not material, vibration false, or leakage of vibration or vibration time is not enough; (5) a template slot is not blocked serious, the loss of cement slurry; (6) steel is dense, use the stones size is too large or too small slump; (7) the foundation, column, wall, continue to sink without a little intermittent upper concrete. 1.3 prevention measures. (1) careful design, strict control of concrete mix, do regular checks, accurate measurement, concrete mixing uniform, suitable slump; concrete cutting height of more than 2m should be set on a tube or chute: irrigation should be layered material, vibrated, preventing the leakage of vibration: template seams should be tightly blocked, watering. Should always check the template support to prevent leakage of slurry; foundation, column, wall should be in the lower pouring interval of 1~1.5h, and then the upper concrete pouring heavy, avoid the rotten neck. (2) small cell: wash clean, use 1:2 or 1:2.5 cement mortar compaction; large cellular, cellular weak to cut loose particles, brush wash, fill carefully with high formwork level fine stone concrete compa