微机原理考试复习重点（Review of microcomputer principle examination）.docVIP

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微机原理考试复习重点（Review of microcomputer principle examination）.doc

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微机原理考试复习重点（Review of microcomputer principle examination）

微机原理考试复习重点（Review of microcomputer principle examination） 1, choice (20 points) 2, fill in the blanks (10 points) 3, determine the title (10 points) Look at the above problem with the workbook, each chapter has a choice. 4, short answer questions (20 points) 1, 8086 of which can be divided into two types of register marks? According to the name of every bit of sign. A result) mark: (1) carry CF (2) ZF (3) zero mark symbol SF (4) OF overflow flag (5) PF (6) parity flag carry flag AF. (two) state control signs: (1) DF (2) direction flag interrupt flag (3) IF tag TF. Answer: the 8086/8088 symbol defines 9 flag register, as follows: CF: Carry Flag ZF: Zero Flag SF: Sign Flag OF: Overflow Flag PF: Parity Flag AF: Auxiliary Carry Flag DF: Direction Flag IF: Interrupt-enable Flag TF: Trap Flag 2, bus cycle CPU is a read / write operation process of memory or I/O port through the external bus; a basic bus cycle consists of 4 T, were named T1, T2, T3, T4. 3, what are the two parts of the internal 8086CPU? The completion of what work? In the 8086 internal consists of two parts BIU and EU, and BIU is mainly responsible for dealing with the bus, used for data exchange between CPU and memory and I/O interface; EU is mainly obtained from the instruction queue in the instruction execution. 4, BHE and A0 signals through the combination of how solve the memory and I/O port read / write operations? This combination determines the system between the 8086 memory address and even odd address should distinguish what signal? How to distinguish? The BHE signal is high 8 bits allow pin. If BHE is 0 that operate on a word, that is 8 effective, if BHE is 1 said to operate one byte, namely high 8 invalid. When the starting address for the odd address, a read and write a byte, BHE 1, A0 is 1; when the starting address of my address, once read and write a byte, BHE 1, A0 is 0; when the starting address is an odd address, read and write in a word, BHE 0, A0 1 state; when the starting address of m