近代中国的思想解放潮流（The trend of ideological emancipation in modern China）.docVIP

近代中国的思想解放潮流（The trend of ideological emancipation in modern China） The modern trend of thought liberation Chinese A new idea: germination, the landlord class - resistance, open your eyes and see the world 1, background: The national crisis and the deepening crisis of feudal rule. The influence of Confucian thought. By the Lin Zexu, Wei Yuan in dealing with Westerners in the change of the western view. The failure of the Opium War stimulated by advanced intellectuals began to wake up. 2, overview Lin Zexu: the first modern China eyes to see the world - Sizhouzhi - the first modern system of world geography. The source: Wei Haiguo Nature: first by Chinese compiled the most detailed history books. The idea of learning technology to the barbarians. That learning foreign advanced technology, to resist foreign aggression, the prosperity of the country. The meaning of Shi Yi yiskills to become learning from the West in modern times the slogan, but also for thousands of years of traditional mentality of a challenge, the first step of modern China learning from the west. 3 features: only objects, the same system. Only to learn advanced western technology, without changing the feudal despotism. Two, the bourgeois reformers - reform 1, background: After the Sino Japanese War, the imperialist divide the China frenzy, the national crisis. The rise of the Westernization Movement and the national capitalism, the growing strength of national capital level. The effect of early reform thought. 2, overview The main idea of status Kang Youwei reform first in 1898 Confucius conversion test, under the banner Confucius, advocated political reform theory. The use of evolutionary perspective, demonstrates the monarchy conforms to the historical trend. Liang Qichao pointed out that the main idea of reform advocates political reform is the inevitable development of history. The article argument novel, has a strong appeal and agitation. The radical reformers in the Tan Sitong monarchy and tsun