【学海导航】安徽省高中英语总复习-考点14--It的用法课件-北师大版-新课标.pptVIP

* Part2 考点14 考点14 It的用法 1.主要考查的知识点： 　(1)it作形式主语、宾语　(2)it强调句的结构 　(3)it的其他固定用法 2.复习重点： 　(1)it作形式主语、宾语的用法 　(2)it用于强调句的用法　(3)it的固定句型 1. it作人称代词的用法 (1) Its a tree. (2) I have a new bike. It (＝ The bike) was given to me as my birthday present by my parents. (3)— Who is it knocking at the door? — It must be Leo. He said hed come to see me. (4) It is spring now and its warm these days. (5) Its time that we should clean the house. ＝Its time that we cleaned the house. 1. it作人称代词的用法 (6) It is three years since I became a doctor. 我当医生已经3年了。 (7) It is three years since he was a doctor. 他不当医生已经3年了。 (8)It is the second time that she has visited the Great Wall. 1. it作人称代词的用法 (9)It was evening when we got home. ＝It was evening in which we got home. (10) It was five years before they finally graduated from Beijing University. 过了5年他们才从北大毕业。 (11) It wont be long before we graduate from our school. 不久，我们就要从学校毕业了。 1. 指代除了人以外的一切事物，如：(1)。 2. 指代上文提过的事物，相当于“the ＋ 名词(单数)”或替代上文的this / that，意指同类同物，如：(2)。 3. 指代人时，常指小孩或身份不明的人，如：(3)。 4. 指代时间、季节、天气、温度、距离、环境、情况等自然现象，如：(4)。 【注意】 it指代时间的句型有： (1)It is time for sth. / (for sb.) to do sth. / that-从句(should do/ did，必须用虚拟语气)，如：(5)。 (2)It is /has been ＋ some time ＋ since-从句 (从句用一般过去时) 此句型中，若从句的谓语为非持续性动词，句意为“自从……以来已有多长时间了”；若从句的谓语为持续性动词，句意为“有多长时间没有做……了”，如：(6)、(7)。 (3)It / This is the first /second…time that-从句(必须使用现在完成时)句意为“某人第……次做了某事”，如：(8)。 (4)It was ＋时间点 ＋ when-从句，句意为“当……时，已经是……时间了”，如：(9)。 (5)It was / will be ＋ some time ＋ before-从句，句意为“过了……时间才……”；其否定句It wasnt / wont be ＋ some time ＋ before-从句，句意为“没过……时间就……”，如：(10)、(11)。 2．it作非人称代词的用法 (1) It is good for you to take part in social activities. (2) It looks as if he is ill. (3) It happened that Mary was there too. (4) It seems that he is right. (5) How did it come about that so many people were attacked? (6) Mobile phones make it possible for us to keep in touch anywhere. 2．it作非人称代词的用法 (7) I consider it no good chatting with strangers through the Internet. (8) I really find it