【学海导航】安徽省高中英语总复习-考点2-名词课件-北师大版-新课标.pptVIP

* Part2 考点2 考点2 名词 1.主要考查的知识点： 　(1)名词的词义辨析 (2)可数名词单、复数变化形式 　(3)不可数名词的数 　(4)名词所有格　(5)名词作定语 2.复习重点： 　(1)掌握名词的准确意义和近义词的区别。 　(2)掌握可数名词变复数的规则变化和不规则变化。 　(3)掌握不可数名词可用作可数名词且词义发生变化的用法。 　(4)掌握名词“s”所有格和“of”属格的用法。 　(5)掌握名词作定语的用法。 1. 名词的数 (1) He says that physics is very interesting and he likes it very much. (2) He told me that the furniture in that house is new. (3) She said it was interesting to play with the chickens on his uncles farm last weekend. (4) Lily said that the chicken her mother cooked was very delicious. 1. 名词的数 (5) Im told that they have many cattle on their farms. (6) My family are going with me. (7) The average family is a great deal smaller than it used to be. (8) How many deer are there in Dafeng now? (9) We are all Chinese, but he is Japanese. (10) Strangely, there were many lookers-on there, but none was brave enough to stop the fight. 1. 名词的数 (11) Now you are grown-ups, so you should help your parents support your family. (12) In the past, most women have many children each. (13) Its said that the Browns are going to come to see us this weekend. (14) Its necessary for a student to have a knowledge of English. 规则1: 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词多为学科名词， 如：physics, linguistics, mathematics, politics, statistics, news, the United States，如：(1)。 规则2: 表示一类事物总称的名词，常作不可数名词看待而不能加“s”。如：machinery, furniture, equipment, technology, luggage, baggage, homework, evidence，如：(2)。 规则3: 有些名词的单、复数形式表达不同的意思。如：chicken鸡肉 / chickens小鸡； fish鱼(尾数)，鱼肉 / fishes 各种鱼； paper纸 / papers试卷； water水 / waters水域；room空间/rooms房间；time 时间/times时代；arm手臂/ arms武器等，如：(3)、(4)。 规则4: 有些名词形式上虽是单数，但表示的是复数含义。如：people, police, cattle,_staff,_public,_the ＋ adj., the ＋ 分词(表示一类人)，如：(5)。 规则5：对于集体名词，当它表示一个整体时，视作单数；当它侧重各个成员，视作复数，如：(6)、(7)。 规则6: 有些名词单复数同形。如：fish, deer, sheep, youth, Chinese, Japanese, means, species, crossroads, series, works，如：(8)、(9)。 规则7: 由连字符构成的复合名词的“数”，一是合成名词的复数形式通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数。如：lookers-on 参观者，sons-in-law 女婿，editors-in-chief主编，shoe-makers 鞋匠。二是如果没有主体名词，在最后一个词上加复数(词尾)。如：go-betweens 中间人，grown-