2005年英语专业四级单选几答案详解.doc

2005年 51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____able to advise you much better than I can. A. would be? ? B. will have been? ? C. was? ?? D. were [译文]如果你把情况向你的事务律师说明，他会比我更能给你提出好的建议。 [考点]虚拟语气。本句条件从句中的谓语动词用了过去式explained，说明其内容与现在/将来的情况相反，所以主句谓语应该由would+动词原形构成。B，C不用于虚拟语气；D．were只用于表虚拟的条件句中。solicitor初级律师。 52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. A. Although he is a socialist? ? ?B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. Since he is a socialist [译文]韦尔斯先生虽然是个社会主义者，却几乎不同情和支持工人阶级。 [考点]连词的含义与用法。本句表达的是一般性的转折、让步关系，应该选A. Although“尽管，虽然”。B． Even if也表示让步，但其意为“即使/即便……，也……”，强调“假设的、退一步的”情况，例如：Eyen if I become a millionaire，I shall always be a socialist．(我即使成了百万富翁，也永远是个社会主义者。)C．Being a socialist是现在分词短语表示原因，相当于一个表示原因的状语从句，例如：Not knowing her address，we couldn’t get in touch with her．(因为不知道她的地址，我们没法和她联系。) D．Since he is a socialist也表示原因，都不符合句意。 53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. A. so as to? B. such as to? ??C. such to? ? D. as much as to [译文]他所说的话让参加会议的每一个人都感到不快。 [考点]固定搭配的用法。本题考查such as to的用法。such as to表示“如此……以至于”，其中such是个代词，用来指代程度。在本句中such指“冒犯性的言语”，因此正确选项为B。A．so as to“以便……”，表目的，不合句意。C，D无此用法。 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. A. will come? B. was coming? C. had been coming? D. came [译文]詹姆斯刚到，不过我直到昨天才知道他要来。 [考点]时态用法。本句是在过去时间里(昨天)看将来动作(詹姆斯要来)，应该用过去将来时。因为come/so/ leave一类动词的进行时可以表将来，was coming表达的就是过去将来时，因此B是正确答案。A. will come和D．came的时态明显错误。C. had been coming是过去完成进行时，表示一个动作一直持续到过去某个时间，尤其强调与一个过去动作相比时间上更为靠前，例如：Nancy told me she had been looking for me．(南希告诉我她一直在找我。)首先，用于这个时态的动词都是持续性动词，瞬间动词come不能用于此处；其次，选项C表达的意思是“他来”这个动作一直持续到昨天，显然与句意不合。 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always will be? B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be [译文]我一直记得而且也将永远记得自己作为一个公民所负有的道义上的责任。 [考点]时态用法。该句是一般性的陈述，没有理由用过去时或过去完成时，故排除A和C。选项B中的have to“不得不”表达的是被迫、不情愿的意思，与句子正面、肯定的意思相反。只有D正