发电机偏心故障的机电多重特征分析(2008万书亭).pdfVIP

发电机偏心故障的机电多重特征分析 ———万书亭　孔江生 发电机偏心故障的机电多重特征分析 1 2 万书亭 　孔江生 1. 华北电力大学电站设备状态监测与控制教育部重点实验室 ,保定 ,071003 2 . 河北工程大学 ,邯郸 ,056038 摘要 :详细分析了发电机发生气隙偏心故障时定子绕组并联支路的环流特征 。首先推导了发电机正 常运行时定子绕组并联支路间电压差的表达式 ,然后通过分析气隙静偏心和动偏心时各参数的变化得到 了定子绕组并联支路的环流特性 ,从而得到了偏心故障的机电多重特征 。实测的 SDF - 9 型故障模拟发电 机数据与理论分析结果基本吻合 ,揭示了气隙偏心的机械故障与发电机电气特征之间的关系 ,指出发电机 的电流特征也可作为诊断发电机机械故障的依据 。 关键词 :发电机 ;气隙偏心故障;多重特征 ;振动 ;定子绕组并联支路环流 ( ) 中图分类号 : TB533 　　　文章编号 :1004 —132X 2008 03 —0347 —04 Compositive Characteristics of Vibration and Current of the Generator Air - gap Eccentric Fault Wan Shuting1 　Kong Jiangsheng2 1. Key Laboratory of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equip ment of Ministry of Education ,Nort h China Electric Power Univer sity , Baoding , Hebei ,071003 2 . Hebei Univer sity of Engineering , Handan , Hebei ,056038 Abstract : The generator stator winding p arallel branches circulating current characteristics on air - gap eccentric fault were analyzed. Fir stly , t he exp ressions of electromotive force difference between stator winding parallel branches were gotten on generator normal operation conditions. Then t hrough analyzing t he p arame ter changing on air - gap eccentric fault , t he circulating current characteristics were gained based on t he ex p ressions , which were t hat fundamental circulating current will increase on air - gap eccentric fault , and t he compo sitive characteristics of vibration and current of air - gap eccentric fault were gained. Finally , t he data of a type SDF - 9 generator on t he fault was measured in laboratory to verify t he t heoretical analysis p resented